Gum Disease:
Gum disease, or "periodontal disease," is primarily the result of a lack of awareness. Unfortunately, people do not pay particular attention to their gums unless a problem takes the shape of chronic disease or reaches the ultimate stage of tooth loss.
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The first stage of gum disease is the formation of plaque, usually resulting in bad breath. Slowly, as it gathers to an excessive level, this plaque transforms into "tartar", a hard substance which firms up tightly on the sides of the teeth.
When this tartar is not professionally removed by a dentist or dental hygienist, an infected pocket can form around the tooth. This pocket often leads to the disease known as gingivitis.
The symptoms of gingivitis are easily identifiable. Bleeding while brushing your teeth, along with reddening and swelling of your gums, clearly indicate the health of your teeth is sub-par.
When this pocket deepens, the infection can spread to the fibers supporting the tooth, and even to the surrounding bone. Left untreated, gum disease can lead to the formation of an abscess and the subsequent loss of one or more of your natural teeth.
Gingivitis, if ignored, can lead to a serious disease called periodontitis. The gap between teeth and gums increases as the inner layer of the gum and bone stretches away from the teeth. These gaps become vulnerable to bacteria infection. If proper care is not taken, the teeth will loosen up as the tissue and bone holding them up is weakened. With no support, the teeth finally give in and you lose your precious teeth.
Causes and Solutions
Some contributing causes of gum disease are:
- Not cleaning your teeth after every meal
- Improper brushing and flossing
- Excessive intake of alcohol
- Nutrition-deficient food
- Smoking or using chewing tobacco
- Side effects of certain medical treatment
Regular visits to your dentist should help you avoid most teeth related problems. In most cases, the treatment is very simple. The dentist may prescribe special toothpaste or mouth rinse for fighting gingivitis. Scaling will help remove tartar and bacteria. And, in more advanced cases, root planing may be undertaken, especially if there is any indication your teeth are becoming loose due to infection in your gums.
Contact Us
For a complimentary examination appointment to see if you have a problem with gum disease and what treatment might be right for you, please contact us online or call 650-965-1234.
We'll answer any questions you may have, and give you a free written estimate regarding costs and insurance benefits before you leave.
Call us today!
Dr. Burch
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